Dioxin pollution in Yunlin County
tschuetz“After the founding of the Formosa Petrochemical Mailiao Plant in 1994, Yunlin became a deeply compromised bioregion. It and the nearby townships of Mailiao, Taisi, Dongshih, Lunbei, and Sihhu were threatened by high concentrations of dioxin pollution. Dioxin is a substance that can disrupt endocrine and other hormonal sex changes in men and increased risk of breast cancer in women [...] Cancer and other diseases that are caused or exacerbated by environmental pollution are “political not because either subject—bodies or environment—is inherently political, but rather because of the silence and secrecy surrounding the overlapping intersections of these subjects.” (Chang, Chiung-fang)” (Chang, 2023, p. 169)
“Moreover, the town and region of Taisi, once known for its oyster farming, now suffers from coastal erosion as well as declining fish populations, which is due to acidification of the oceans. The adjacent town of Mailiao was once filled with fish farms and now is comprised of an industrial park, concentration camp like dormitories for Thai and Filipino laborers, the KTV chamuro (a tea house, karaoke bar, and a place where prostitution may clandestinely occur), and betel-nut stalls (Wu and Wu 66). Financial compensation was given to Mailiao in return for the building of Sixth Naphtha Cracker Plant. Although Taisi does not receive any compensation (Wu and Wu 70), cancer does not bypass Taisi and adjoining towns. Research indicates that local residents in Mailiao and Taisi are exposed to high levels of pollution from the Sixth Naphtha Cracker Plant (Wu and Wu 49–50).” (Chang, 2023, p. 169)